| 小儿推拿调理厌食 |
| 添加时间：2017/10/25 17:01:34 浏览次数： |
| 小儿厌食症为儿科临床常见病，以学龄前儿童多见。 Anorexia in children is a common clinical disease in children, especially in preschool children. “肚子饿了，便想吃饭”这是每个人与生俱来的本能，如果孩子的肚子真的很饿了，就不会有不肯吃饭的问题。 "Hungry, you want to eat" is a natural instinct for everyone, if the child's stomach is really hungry, there will be no problem of refusing to eat. 厌食病属于中医所说的脾胃病（也就是消化系统病）。 Anorexia belongs to the spleen and stomach disease (that is, digestive system disease) in tcm. 是指宝宝几个月，甚至更长时间不爱吃饭。一到吃饭时父母发愁，想方设法追着喂、逗着喂、骗着喂也吃不了几口饭。在幼儿园虽然比在家好一些，但也是总剩饭。 It means babies don't love to eat for months or even longer. When eating, parents worry, try to chase feed, tease feed, cheat feed, also can not eat a few mouthfuls of rice. In kindergarten, although better than home, but also the total leftovers. 但有些情况不属于厌食病。比方说孩子感冒发烧以后或是一时贪吃停食不化的食欲不振，用一些助消化药如妈咪爱、酵母片就能好。 But some cases don't belong to anorexia. For example, children have a fever after the cold or greedy moment of indigestion with loss of appetite, help digestion drugs such as MAMIAI and yeast can be good. 还有些孩子贫血、佝偻病、肝炎……这些慢性病也可以造成长时间厌食，这时应该检查清楚，把慢性病治疗好了以后，食欲才可以得到改善。 There are also some children with anemia, rickets and hepatitis...... These chronic diseases can also create growth time anorexia, then should be checked clearly, after the treatment of chronic diseases, appetite can be improved. 中医理论认为小儿脏腑娇嫩，各系统功能发育不够完善，尤其"脾常不足"，消化功能还很薄弱。造成宝宝厌食的原因有很多，最主要还是因为父母缺少正确的育儿知识，喂养不当形成的。 Chinese medicine theory holds that children's organs are delicate and the function development of each system is not perfect, especially the spleen is often insufficient, and the digestive function is still very weak. There are many reasons for the baby anorexia, the main reason is because parents lack correct parenting knowledge, improper feeding formed. 有些家长（尤其老人）经常用零食哄孩子，宝宝一哭给块糖、宝宝一闹给块饼干，时间长了孩子就不能按时按顿的吃饭了。 Some parents (especially the elderly) often use snacks to coax the children, the baby cries for candy, the baby makes a biscuit, and for a long time, the child can not eat on time. 现在家庭条件好了，父母怕宝宝缺营养、希望宝宝长得快，从小就是鱼、肉、蛋为主要饮食，甚至给孩子吃补药。这些都可以造成孩子偏食、厌食，营养不均衡。 Now the family conditions are good, parents afraid of lack of nutrition, children want to grow fast, from childhood is fish, meat, eggs as the main diet, and even give children tonic. These can cause children partial eclipse, anorexia, nutritional imbalance. 如果厌食持续时间较长，就会影响小儿身高、体重的正常增长，称为厌食症。城市孩子得厌食症更为常见。西医学的小儿消化不良，慢性胃炎、肠炎等可参考本病治疗。 If the duration of anorexia is longer, it will affect the normal growth of height and weight of children, which is called anorexia. Anorexia is more common in urban children. Western medicine children indigestion, chronic gastritis, enteritis and so on, can refer to the treatment of this disease. 中医认为，脾主运化，胃司受纳。脾胃调和，则口能治五味。各种原因致脾胃不和，运化失职，则会厌食。 Traditional Chinese medicine believes that spleen governs transportation and transformation, and stomach is accepted. Reconcile the spleen and stomach, then the mouth can cure five flavors. A variety of reasons lead to disharmony between the spleen and stomach, transport and dereliction of duty, will be anorexia. 小儿厌食症需分三型辨证治疗: Infantile anorexia should be divided into three types of syndrome differentiation treatment: 1、脾失健运型：厌恶进食、饮食乏味、食量减少、嗳气、恶心，多食后脘腹饱胀，大便不调，精神如常，舌苔薄白或白腻。 1, splenism: hate eating, diet tasteless, loss of appetite, belching, nausea, eat after abdominal fullness, abnormal stool, spirit as usual, thin white fur or greasy. 2、脾胃气虚型：不思进食，食不知味，食量减少，形体偏瘦，面色少华，精神欠振，或有大便溏薄夹不消化物，舌质淡，苔薄白。 2, Qi deficiency of spleen and stomach: do not think of eating, shibuzhiwei, loss of appetite, body slim, pale Shaohua, spirit or owe vibration, thin stool clamp can not digest, pale tongue, thin white fur. 3、胃阴虚亏型：不思进食，食少饮多，口舌干燥，大便偏干，小便色黄，面黄少华，皮肤失润，舌红少津，苔少或花剥。 3, stomach yin deficiency type: do not think of eating, eating and drinking, dry mouth, dry stool, yellow urine, yellow skin Shaohua, loss of profit, Shejiang less, less moss or exfoliative. 小儿推拿治疗厌食的基本步骤： Basic steps of infantile massage treating anorexia: 1、推四横纹 为传统消食化积经典穴位。 1, push four stripes for the traditional classic Xiaoshi of the plot point. 2、揉板门，板门有"脾胃之门"称号，能升清降浊，消胀除满。 2, kneading Banmen "and the door, door" title, can shengqingjiangzhuo, except full flatulency. 3、逆运八卦 宽胸理气，和胃降逆。 3, the inverse of gossip chest Qi, heweijiangni. 4、补脾经 调脾胃，助运化，增进饮食、化生气血。 4, invigorating spleen and regulating the spleen and stomach, to help transport, improve diet, blood and qi. 5、揉足三里 健脾和胃增益气血。 5, knead Zusanli, spleen and stomach, gain Qi and blood. 6、捏脊 健脾益气。 6, the spleen qi. 小儿推拿手法辨证加减 Differentiation and subtraction of infantile Tuina Manipulation 1、脾失健运型：揉中脘、揉脾俞。 1, splenism type: rub Zhongwan, rubbing spleen yu. 2、脾胃气虚型：揉气海、揉关元。 2, spleen and stomach type: knead knead Qihai, Guan yuan. 3、胃阴虚亏型：补肾阴、搓涌泉。 3, deficiency of stomach yin type: tonifying kidney yin, rubbing yongquan. 小儿推拿具有消食导滞、和胃健脾、疏通经络、调和气血、调整脏腑等作用，治疗小儿厌食症安全有效，值得大力推广应用。希望更多的妈妈好好学习小儿推拿，用自己的双手保护孩子健康成长！ Infantile massage has promote digestion, spleen and stomach, dredge the meridians, Qi and blood, adjusting the internal organs function, treatment of infantile anorexia is safe and effective, worthy of popularization and application. Hope that more mothers learn children massage, with their own hands to protect children healthy growth! |
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