| 小儿推拿治咳嗽 |
| 添加时间：2017/12/14 15:18:52 浏览次数： |
| 小儿推拿治咳嗽 Children's massage for coughing 咳嗽是小儿常见的肺系病症之一，以咳嗽症状命名。好发于冬春两季，常因气候变化而发病，有声无痰为咳，有痰无声为嗽，有声有痰谓咳嗽，咳与嗽在临床上的表现又为两者并见，故通称咳嗽，有外感和内伤之分，小儿咳嗽外感多于内伤。无论外感、内伤所致的肺失宣肃，肺气上逆，皆可导致咳嗽，尤其多见于3岁以下的婴幼儿。本文所述的咳嗽相当于西医学的气管炎、支气管炎等。小儿脏腑娇嫩，有时并不适宜服药，而简、便、廉、验的小儿推拿则成了最好的选择，父母在家就可以给小儿操作。 Coughing is one of the common lung diseases in children, named after coughing. It occurs frequently in the two season of winter and spring. It is often caused by climate change. It has no phlegm or cough. It has sputum and silent cough. It has sputum, cough, cough and cough. It is also seen in both clinical manifestations. It is known as cough, exogenous and internal injuries, and cough in children is more than external injury. Exopathic, caused by the loss of lung Xuan Su, Qi Shangni, can lead to cough, especially in infants and children under 3 years old. The coughing described in this article is equivalent to the bronchitis and bronchitis in western medicine. Children's Zang Fu organs are tender, sometimes they are not suitable for taking medicine, and the massage for children with massage is the best choice. Parents can give children operation at home. 【外感咳嗽】 [exogenous cough] 症状:咳嗽有痰，鼻塞，流涕，恶寒，头痛，苔薄，脉浮。若兼见痰、涕清稀色白，恶汗重而无汗，苔薄白，为风寒；若兼见痰、涕黄稠，微恶寒而汗出，口渴，咽痛，发热，苔薄黄，脉浮数为风热。 Symptoms: cough, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, chills, moss thin, floating pulse. And see if the phlegm, nasal clear thin white, evil sweat heavy and no sweat, thin white fur, and see if the cold; phlegm, nasal thick yellow, micro chills and sweating, thirst, sore throat, fever, thin and yellow moss, pulse floating number for heat. 治则:疏风解表，宣肺止咳。 Rule of treatment: sparse wind to solve the table, Xuan lung to stop cough. 手法及取穴:推攒竹、推坎宫、揉太阳，揉耳后高骨、清肺经、运内八卦、推揉膻中、揉乳根，揉乳旁、揉肺俞、分推肩胛骨等。 Methods and acupoints: pushing zanzhu, push Hom palace, knead the sun, rub ears, high bone, Qingfei transported inside gossip, rubbing danzhong, knead knead milk, milk, by rubbing Feishu, pushing the scapula. 操作步骤:患儿坐位或仰卧位，操作人先推攒竹、推坎宫、揉太阳、揉耳后高骨各30~50次、清肺经300~500次，运内八卦200~300次；推揉膻中50~100次，揉乳根、揉乳旁各20~50次；患儿俯卧位，揉肺俞50~100次，分推肩胛骨200~300字。 Operation steps: children sitting or supine position, the operator first pushing zanzhu, pushing, kneading, rubbing Sun Palace bucket ear bone high 30~50 times, after each Qingfei 300~500 times, transport gossip within 200~300 times; rubbing danzhong 50~100, knead milk root, knead milk by the 20~50 in the prone position; knead, Feishu 50~ 100 times, pushing the scapula 200~300. 推攒竹、推坎宫、揉太阳、揉耳后高骨疏风解表，推揉膻中、运内八卦宽胸理气，止咳化痰；清肺经，揉乳旁，揉乳根、揉肺俞、分推肩胛骨宣肺止咳化痰。 Pushing zanzhu, pushing, kneading, rubbing sun Gong Kan ear high bone Shufeng jiebiao, rubbing danzhong, gossip within the chest Qi, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm; knead milk by Qingfei, knead, knead milk root Feishu, pushing the scapula Xuanfei cough and phlegm. 随症加减:风寒者，加推三关、掐揉二扇门，以祛风散寒，发汗解表；风热者加清天河水，以清热解表；痰多咳喘者，加揉丰隆，以化痰止咳；肺内有干、湿啰音者，加推小横纹，揉掌横纹。 With disease: cold, plus three, malaxation two doors, by expelling wind and cold, diaphoresis; heat plus Qingtian River, jiebiao to heat; phlegm cough and asthma, and knead Fenglong, with phlegm cough; lung dry and wet rales, plus small stripes rub the palm stripes. 【内伤咳嗽】 [internal wound cough] 治则:健脾养肺，止咳化痰。 The rule of treatment: strengthening the spleen and raising the lung, relieving cough and eliminating phlegm. 手法及取穴:补脾经、补肺经、运内八卦、推揉膻中、揉乳旁、揉乳根、揉肺俞、揉中脘、按揉足三里等。 Methods and acupoints: spleen, lung, the supplement transported inside gossip, rubbing Tanzhong, rubbing, kneading, beside the milk milk root kneading Feishu, kneading Zhongwan, Zusanli massage etc.. 操作步骤:患儿坐位，操作者补脾经、补肺经各300~500次，运内八卦200~300次；患儿仰卧位，推揉膻中50~100字，揉乳根、揉乳旁20~50次，揉中脘100~300字按揉足三里50~100次；患儿仰卧位，揉肺俞50~100次，分推肩胛骨200~300次。 Operation steps: children seat, spleen, lung operator by the 300~500 times, 200~300 times were transported inside gossip; supine, rubbing danzhong 50~100, knead milk root, knead milk by 20~50 times, rub Zhongwan 100~300 Anrou Zusanli 50~100; in the supine position, rubbing Feishu 50~100 200~300, push the scapula. 补脾经、补肺经健脾养肺，运内八卦、推揉膻中宽胸理气，化痰止咳；揉乳旁、揉乳根、揉肺俞宣肺止咳；揉中脘、按揉足三里健脾胃，助运化。 The spleen, lung spleen nourishing, transported inside gossip, rubbing Tanzhong wide chest Qi, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough; knead, knead milk milk beside the root, knead Feishu xuanfeizhike; rub Zhongwan, Zusanli rubbing spleen and stomach, promote digestion. 随症加减:久咳体虚喘促者，加补肾经、推三关、捏脊，以健脾补肺、止咳平喘；阴虚甚者，加揉二人上马，以补肾滋阴；痰吐不利者，加揉丰隆、揉天突，以止咳化痰。 With disease: cough asthenia and dyspnea, and reinforcing kidney, three, chiropractic, lungs, cough and asthma with spleen yin deficiency; moreover, with two people to rub on kidney yin; spit bad, add Fenglong, knead knead Tiantu, to cough phlegm. 【结语】 [Conclusion] 咳嗽是许多疾病的一个症状，应该认真查找原因，以便综合治疗。平时还应该注意保暖，防止外邪侵袭。少食辛辣香燥及肥甘厚味食物，防止内伤乳食。患病期间忌食油腻以及过咸过酸的食物。 Coughing is a symptom of many diseases and should be carefully searched for comprehensive treatment. In peacetime, we should pay attention to keeping warm and prevent the invasion of external evil. Eat less spicy and fragrant dry Feiganhouwei food, milk and food to prevent injuries. Ill not eat greasy and salty sour food. |
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