| 小儿推拿操作顺序及补泻原则 |
| 添加时间：2018/10/30 13:59:46 浏览次数： |
| 小儿推拿操作顺序及补泻原则 Operation order and principle of reinforcing and reducing for children massage 推拿时，应按顺序依次操作，以免遗漏。应先轻手法，如推、揉、运等，后重手法，如掐、捏、拿等；先头面，次上肢，再下肢，最后是胸腹腰背。 Massage should be operated sequentially in order to avoid omission. Should first light manipulation, such as push, knead, transport, etc., after the heavy manipulation, such as pinch, pinch, hold, etc. First head, the second upper limb, then lower limbs, and finally the chest, abdomen, waist and back. 小儿推拿所使用的穴位，根据其手法操作可分为直线、旋转及垂直方向，可根据操作方向来决定补泻原则。 The acupoints used in children's massage can be divided into straight line, rotation and vertical direction according to the manipulation, and the principle of reinforcing and reducing can be determined according to the manipulation direction. 1.直线方向 1. straight line direction 主要是应用推、捏等法施于直线状穴位。总的补泻原则为：向心方向推为补法，离心方向推为泻法，来回推为平补平泻法。有些非特定穴在经络线上，它们共同的补泻原则是：顺经方向推为补，逆经方向推为泻，来回推为平补平泻。 It mainly applies pushing and kneading methods to straight line acupoints. The general reinforcing and reducing principles are: centripetal pushing for reinforcing method, centrifugal pushing for reducing method, back and forth pushing for flat reinforcing and reducing method. Some non-specific acupoints on the meridian line, their common reinforcing and reducing principles are: push along the meridian direction for reinforcing, reverse the meridian direction for purging, push back and forth for flat reinforcing and reducing. 2.旋转方向 2. rotation direction 多用于揉、运、摩等手法，施于面、点状穴位。总的补泻原则是：顺时针方向旋转为补，逆时针方向旋转为泻，双向旋转为平补平泻。如果是左右对称的两个穴位时，其补泻原则为：向内旋转为补，向外旋转为泻，双向旋转为平补平泻。 It is used for kneading, transporting and rubbing. The general reinforcing and reducing principles are: clockwise rotation for reinforcing, counterclockwise rotation for diarrhea, two-way rotation for flat reinforcing and reducing. If the two symmetrical acupoints are left and right, its reinforcing and reducing principle is: to rotate inward for reinforcing, to rotate outward for purging, two-way rotation for flat reinforcing and reducing. 3.垂直方向 3. vertical direction 多用于按、掐、拿等手法，施于点状穴位。其补泻原则以手法的轻重定补泻，重手法为泻法，轻手法为补法，不轻不重为平补平泻。 It is mainly used for pressing, pinching and holding techniques. The principle of reinforcing and reducing is to reinforcing and reducing with light or heavy manipulation, to reinforcing and reducing with heavy manipulation, to reinforcing and reducing with light manipulation, and to reinforcing without light or heavy manipulation. 此外，还有一些穴位的操作方向为特定的，不受以上补泻原则约束，例如推三关、清天河水等。 In addition, there are some acupoints operating direction is specific, not subject to the above principles of reinforcing and reducing constraints, such as pushing Sanguan, Qingtianhe River, etc. |
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