| 咳嗽是小儿疾病常见的一个症状 |
| 添加时间：2019/11/25 15:48:12 浏览次数： |
| 咳嗽是小儿疾病常见的一个症状，一年四季皆可发病，而冬春季节尤为多见。咳嗽的成因不一，种类亦多，外邪侵袭肺脏可引起咳嗽，其它肺腑有病累及于肺，也可发生咳嗽。因此在临诊时必须全面检查，仔细分析正确诊治。临床上一般将咳嗽分为外感咳嗽和内伤咳嗽两大类，小儿以外感咳嗽多见。 Cough is a common symptom of children's disease. It can be found all year round, especially in winter and spring. There are different causes and varieties of cough. The invasion of exogenous pathogens to the lungs may cause cough. Other lungs may also be involved in the lungs. Therefore, it is necessary to make a comprehensive examination and analyze the diagnosis and treatment carefully. Generally speaking, cough can be divided into two categories: external cough and internal injury cough. （病因病理） (etiology and pathology) 1、外感咳嗽 本病的发生多因人体卫外功能不固，在寒冷季节或气候突变时，风寒等外邪侵袭而致。 1. The occurrence of exogenous cough is mainly caused by the invasion of exogenous pathogens such as wind and cold in the cold season or when the climate changes. 肺主气，为五脏之华盖，上系咽喉，开窍于鼻，外合皮毛，司呼吸，为人体气体出入治节的主要器官。肺为娇脏，风为百病之长，人体一旦遭受外邪侵袭，或从口鼻而入，或从皮毛而受，必首先犯肺。肺气壅遏不宣，清肃之令失常，影响到肺气之肃降，上逆则致咳嗽。 The lung is the main Qi, which is the canopy of the five internal organs, the upper part of the throat, the opening of the orifices in the nose, the outer part of the skin and the hair, and the division of the breath. It is the main organ for the body's gas to pass in and out of the treatment section. The lung is delicate and dirty, and the wind is the length of all diseases. Once the human body is attacked by external evils, or enters from the mouth and nose, or receives from the fur, it must first attack the lung. The stagnation of lung qi and the disorder of purging affect the descending of lung qi, while the upwardness leads to coughing. 2、内伤咳嗽 本病多由外感，咳嗽久治未愈或失治转变而成；或肺脏虚弱，或脾肾有病累及肺脏所致。久咳伤阴，肺失濡润，则肺气上逆而咳嗽少痰；肺气不足则气短而咳。脾为生痰之源，肺为贮痰之器，若肺气化不足，影响于脾，则脾失健运而水液不能化生精微，反而生湿聚为痰浊。湿痰积于肺，影响气机出入，逐为咳嗽。寒久伤肾，肾虚则不能纳气，而影响津液之输化，肺气之升降。人体的气化功能失常，则水气不能循常而积为患，上逆犯肺，可见喘促气短，咳声无力。 2. The internal injury cough is mainly caused by exogenous factors. The cough has not been cured for a long time or has not been cured, or the lung is weak, or the spleen and kidney are affected by diseases. If you cough for a long time, your Yin will be hurt and your lungs will lose moistening. If you cough, you will have less phlegm. If you lack lung qi, you will have short breath and cough. The spleen is the source of phlegm, and the lung is the instrument for storing phlegm. If the lung is not fully gasified, which affects the spleen, the spleen will lose its healthy function and the water will not be able to generate the essence, instead, the dampness will be accumulated into phlegm. Wet Phlegm accumulates in the lung, affecting the entry and exit of Qi, and cough one by one. Cold for a long time injures the kidney, but kidney deficiency can not contain Qi, which affects the transport of body fluid and the rise and fall of lung qi. If the Qi function of the human body is abnormal, the water vapor can't be accumulated as a disease, and the upper part of the body offends the lung. It can be seen that the breath is short and the cough is weak. |
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